KCSE History and Government Questions With Answers
The social organization of the Mijikenda during the pre- colonial period
The Mijikenda believed in the existence of one supreme God whom they called Mulungu Prayers were made directly to Mulungu They offered sacrifices to appease Mulungu Priest presided over religious ceremonies and rituals Other people such as the medicenemen, diviners played an important role among the Mijikenda In the city states were generally divided into two sections, one Muslim and the other African The city states were ruled by imams/ Sultans/ Sheikhs The city states were independent political entities Towns minted and used their own coins/ money People wore woven and silk clothes
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The political and social organization of Mijikenda The Mijikenda were organized into between 416 clans with many sub- Clans Each man lived in protected villages known as Kaya Young men became members of age – sets after going through circumcision Senior age –set members made up the government council, Kambi The council was responsible for the administration of a clan Council meetings were chaired by headmen The junior age- set members made up the warrior group which was charged with defending the community Why did the Bantu migrate from their coastal settlement at Shungwaya in the sixteenth century?14/5/2020 Why did the Bantu migrate from their coastal settlement at Shungwaya in the sixteenth century?
Invasion of the settlement by the incoming cushites Internal conflicts/ feuds Population increase Outbreak of diseases/ epidermics/ natural calamities Search for more land for settlement and pasture State two functions of Prison in Kenya
They offer security/ protection to prisoners They supervise prisoners/ execute court orders They train prisoners in special skills/ rehabilitate They maintain law and order among prisoners Name two major types of government expenditure
Recurrent expenditure Capital expenditure/ development expenditure Serving expenditure What is the difference between a civil and a criminal dispute?
A civil dispute is between individuals, while a criminal dispute is one in which the law of the land has been broken by individuals. In what way did the Lennox – Boyd constitution contribute to the constitutional changes that led to the attainment of independence in Kenya?
The constitution led to increased number of elected Africans in the legislative council (from 8 to 14) It led to the introduction of multi- racial representation in the legislative Council It led to the increase of the number of African Ministers to two Give one reason why Africans who lived in towns formed social welfare organizations during the colonial period
To provide security To promote unity and a sense of belonging among members To cater for the basic needs of the members State two features of the political organizations which were formed in Kenya before 1939
They were ethnic ( tribal based/ oriented/ urban based They were non- militant They were led by educated Africans chiefs They were formed in response to socio- economic and land problems of various ethnic groups Identify one institution which advised the government in Kenya in the administration of the colony during the early twentieth century
The executive council/ advisory council The legislative council The church Give two reasons why the Uganda railway was built
Give two reasons why the British allowed the imperial British East Africa Company to administer their possession in East Africa during the nineteenth century.
State two ways in which the Wanga Kingdom benefited from the collaboration between Nabongo Mumia and the British during the scramble
State two benefits of Portuguese rule over the coastal settlement
Name two Bantu communities in Kenya whose ancestors settled in the Mount Elgon area before migrating to their present homeland.
Give two main factors which influenced the Abaluyia to become crop farmers by the beginning of the nineteenth century Possession of iron and iron working skills
What religious functions did the Orkoiyot of the Nandi perform during the pre- colonial period?13/5/2020 What religious functions did the Orkoiyot of the Nandi perform during the pre- colonial period?
Identify the two economic activities which the maasai acquired as a result of interacting with the Agikuyu during their settlement in Kenya
What was the base of the political organization among the Cushites during the pre- colonial period?13/5/2020 What was the base of the political organization among the Cushites during the pre- colonial period?
What measures does the Kenya government take to ensure that public funds are properly used?13/5/2020 What measures does the Kenya government take to ensure that public funds are properly used?
Explain why the Kenya government prepares an annual budget.
Describe the factors that are likely to interfere with free and fair election in Kenya.
Explain the ole of the electoral commission of Kenya.
Describe the constitutional amendments which took place in Kenya between 1964 and 1991.
How does the Kenya government ensure that the rule of a law is upheld in the country?
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