Mastering KCSE Biology with Comprehensive Topical Questions and Answers
K.C.S.E Biology Q & A - MODEL 2010PP1QN08
State three external differences between chilopoda and diplopoda.
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K.C.S.E Biology Q & A - MODEL 2010PP1QN07
Distinguish between haemolysis and plasmolysis.
answers
K.C.S.E Biology Q & A - MODEL 2010PP1QN06
State one function for each of the following:
(a) Cerebellum; (b) Medulla oblongata.
answers
(a) Co-ordinates balance;
(b) Controls heart beat/blood pressure/breathing rate;
K.C.S.E Biology Q & A - MODEL 2010PP1QN05
State three ways in which a respiratory surface is adapted to its function.
answers
K.C.S.E Biology Q & A - MODEL 2010PP1QN04
The diagram below shows a specialized plant cell.
(a) (i) Name the cell.
(ii) Name the parts labelled D and E. D E (b) State the function of the part labelled C.
answers
(a)(i) Root hair cell;
(ii) D—cell wall; E — cellsap vacuole; (b) Controls the functioning of the cell; K.C.S.E Biology Q & A - MODEL 2010PP1QN03
State the functions of:
(a) Ribosomes; (b) Lysosomes.
answers
(a) Protein synthesis
(b) Destroys worn out organdies and micro-organism; K.C.S.E Biology Q & A - MODEL 2010PP1QN02
The diagram below shows a transverse section of a plant organ.
(a) Name the plant organ from which the section was obtained.
(b) (i) Name the class to which the plant organ was obtained. (ii) Give a reason for your answer in (b)(i) above. (c) Name the part labelled X.
answers
(a) Stem:
(b) (i) Monocotyledonae; (ii) Vascular bundles scattered/not arranged in a ring (c) Epidermis; K.C.S.E Biology Q & A - MODEL 2010PP1QN01
State the name given to the study of:
(a) the cell; (b) microorganisms.
answers
(a) Cytology;
(b) Microbiology;
K.C.S.E Biology Q & A - MODEL 2009PP2QN05
Give three functions of pectoral and pelvic fins in a fish
answers
​ - Steering
- Balance - Braking, changing direction - Prevent fish from pitching/ up & down movement K.C.S.E Biology Q & A - MODEL 2009PP2QN05
Name a support tissue in plants thickened with
(i) Cellulose (ii) Lignin
answers
(i) Collencyma
(ii) Xylem/ tracheid/ vessels/ schlerencyma
K.C.S.E Biology Q & A - MODEL 2009PP2QN05
what happens when a wilting young plants is well watered
answers
K.C.S.E Biology Q & A - MODEL 2009PP2QN04
(a) (i) Explain the changes that take place in the pupil and iris of a human eye when a person moves from a dark room to a room with bright light
(ii) What is the significance of the changes explained in (a) above (b) How does the human eye obtain nutrients? (c) Explain why images that form on the blind spot are not perceived
answers
K.C.S.E Biology Q & A - MODEL 2009PP2QN03
Name a substance that is responsible for acid rain
answers
K.C.S.E Biology Q & A - MODEL 2009PP2QN03
What are the effects of eutrophication
answers
​( Proliferation of plants) block light from reaching plants underneath which will not photosynthesize the plants die and decompose leading to lack/ depletion of O2; animals also die/ suffocate.
K.C.S.E Biology Q & A - MODEL 2009PP2QN03
What is eutrophication?
answer
K.C.S.E Biology Q & A - MODEL 2009PP2QN03
Give an example of biological control
answers
K.C.S.E Biology Q & A - MODEL 2009PP2QN02
Name the substance that is responsible for hardening of teeth
answer
K.C.S.E Biology Q & A - MODEL 2009PP2QN02
The diagram below represents the lower jaw of a mammal
(a) Name the mode of nutrition of the mammal whose jaw is shown
(b) State one structural and one functional difference between the teeth labeled J and L Structural Functional (c) (i) name the toothless gap labeled K.
answers
(a) Herbivorous Rej Herbivore Acc Herbivory
(b) Tooth J is narrow/ sharp/ chisel like while tooth L is broad/ ridged J has one root while L has 2/3/4 roots Functional Tooth J is used for cutting while tooth L is used for grinding cutting for biting) (c) (i) Diastema (ii) For manipulation of blood by tongue K.C.S.E Biology Q & A - MODEL 2009PP2QN01
When the offspring of purple and white flowered pea plants were crossed, they produced purple and white flowered plants in the ratio of 3: 1 Using letter H to represent the gene for purple colour
(a) State the genotype of: (i) Parents (ii) F1 Generation (b) Work out the cross between plants in the F1 generation (c) Account for the colour the flowers in plants of the F1 generation
K.C.S.E Biology Q & A - MODEL 2009PP1QN16
How is the surface named in (a) above suited to its function
ANSWERS
K.C.S.E Biology Q & A - MODEL 2009PP1QN16
Name the gaseous exchange surface in insects
ANSWER
K.C.S.E Biology Q & A - MODEL 2009PP1QN15
Name the type of movement that occurs within a plant cell
ANSWER
K.C.S.E Biology Q & A - MODEL 2009PP1QN14
Name a support tissue in plants that is not thickened with lignin
ANSWERS
K.C.S.E Biology Q & A - MODEL 2009PP1QN13
State one role that is played by osmosis in
(i) Plants (ii) Animals
ANSWERS
(i) absorption of water from the soil by root hair cells/ movement of water between plant cells/ from cell to cell/ opening one closing of stomata/ support in herbaceous plants due to turgidity / feeding in insectivorous plant.
(ii) Water reabsorption by blood capillaries from renal tubules/ absorption of water in colour dicututary/ canal/ gut movement of water from cell to cell in animals. |
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