LATEST KCSE GEOGRAPHY NOTES
Is Russia bigger than Africa in Size?No, Africa is significantly larger than Russia in terms of land area. Africa is the second-largest continent in the world, covering approximately 30.37 million square kilometers, while Russia is the largest country by land area, spanning about 17.1 million square kilometers. So, Africa is larger than Russia in size. What aspect makes Russia Look Bigger on Maps?On maps, Russia may appear larger than it actually is due to a phenomenon called map projection. Map projection is the method used to represent the curved surface of the Earth on a flat map. There are different types of map projections, and each has its own way of distorting the size and shape of landmasses. One common map projection is the Mercator projection, which was developed in the 16th century for navigational purposes. The Mercator projection preserves shape and direction but distorts the size of land masses, particularly those near the poles. As Russia spans a large portion of the northern latitudes, it is more stretched out in the Mercator projection, making it appear larger compared to other countries or continents that are closer to the equator. In reality, when you compare the actual land area, Africa is much larger than Russia. It's important to keep in mind that maps are two-dimensional representations of a three-dimensional Earth, and different map projections can create distortions in size and shape. To get a more accurate understanding of the true size of countries and continents, it is best to refer to measurements based on latitude and longitude or use specialized maps that employ equal-area projections.
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