KCSE History and Government Questions With Answers
Discuss the results of the First World War (1914 – 1918)
Many people were killed during the war Property of great value was destroyed during the course of the war Economic activities were disrupted/Economic depression Large sums of money was used in the war effort weakened European Economics. The League of Nations was formed to promote peace over by the League of Nations. German’s overseas colonies and investments were taken over by the League of Nations The size of Germany was reduced by 1/8 Alsace, Loraine, Danzing, Sarar and her population by 6.5 million. Many people were displaced leading to refugee problems The political boundary of the Turkish Empire was reduced/ t lost Egypt, Syria and Palestine. New Nations were created e.g Yugoslavia and Czechoslovakia. The USA emerged as a leading world power It led to the development of advanced military equipment It led to the rise of nationalistic feelings among Africans who fought the war It boosted advancement of surgery Soldiers contracted and spread diseases Germany and her allies were forced to pay for damages 6.5 b/136T Dutshemark Led to mass starvation
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What were the causes of the first World War ( 1914 – 1918)
Describe the political organization of Buganda during the pre- colonial period.
What were the economic activities of the Buganda during the pre- colonial period?
They were traders They grew crops e.g. millet, bananas They are iron monger/workers/blacksmiths They practiced weaving They practiced pottery They kept livestock They manufactured bark cloth They were fishermen They made boats/canoes Practiced mining/hunting/gathering/beekeeping Explain five ways of criminal activities in Kenya.
What are the functions of the Armed Forces in Kenya?
The defend the country from external aggression/ attack They assists the police in the maintenance of law and order/ internal Security They provide emergency services during natural disasters such as uncontrollable fire, earthquake and floods They assist in nation – building activities such as road and bridge constructions They participate in international peace- keeping for maintenance of peace and security in areas ravage by war. They provided entertainment during national functions Discuss the factors that led to the introduction of many political parties in Kenya in 1992.15/5/2020 Discuss the factors that led to the introduction of many political parties in Kenya in 1992.
Describe three practices that may interfere with national unity.
Tribalism encourage people to favour only those from their ethic groups People favour their relatives/ nepotism/. Corruption Religious differences may lead to conflicts between individuals and even communities. The unequal distribution of resources causes animosity between those who are favoured and those who are not favoured Political wrangles Describe the circumstances which may lead to by – election in Kenya.
The death of a sitting Member of Parliament In the sitting member of parliament defects from the party sponsored him/ her to parliament If a member of parliament is jailed for a term exceeding 12 months Resignation of sitting Member of parliament If a member is declared bankrupt by a court of law If the sitting member ceases to be a citizen of Kenya If the election results are nullified by the High Court If the sitting member is elected the speaker of the National Assembly If a member misses eight consecutive parliamentary sittings without permission and the speaker declares the seat vacant If a member sentenced to death If a member is proved to be insane Why are general election conducted in Kenya every five years.
It is a constitution requirement To enable Kenyans to have a new government To enable Kenyans to elect leaders of their choice To enable Kenyans to remove the non- performing leaders To enable eligible Kenyans to exercise their democratic right of voting Explain the contributions of the trade union movement in the struggle for independence.
Mobilized workers against the colonial government by use of strikes. It brought together workers / people from all parts of the country thus promoting the spirit of nationalism. The union leaders traveled to all parts of the country to mobilize workers support for the nationalist struggle. It motivated workers to sustain the struggle for their political rights/ self governance. Trade union leaders worked together with nationalists / political parties. Trade Union became the vehicle / voice through which nationalists ideas / protests were channeled, especially after the state of emergency was declared. Trade Union leaders became prominent members of political associations that fought for independence (e.g. T.J. Mboya, Fred Kubai) Describe five demands made by trade unionists in Kenya during the colonial period.
They called for removal of social discrimination in places of work. They demanded same job opportunities with European. They demanded better wages. They demanded for reduction of working hours. They advocated for the abolition of repressive and discriminatory labour laws. They demanded for the equal wages for equal work done by people of different races. They demanded for the release of their leaders who had been arrested during the strike and demonstrations. Explain six ways in which the government of Kenya uses its revenue.
Identify threes types of taxes paid by Kenyans to the government.
Service charge that is paid directly through deductions form salaries. Income tax which is paid by every employed person through monthly deductions. Withholding tax which is deducted from the interest earned on investment. Custom duties imposed on goods that come into Kenya / Airport tax. Excise duty levied goods produced within the country. Sales tax paid by people for things that they buy form shops / value added tax. (VAT) Explain six functions of the cabinet in Kenya
What is the composition of the cabinet in Kenya?
Explain six factors which undermine the performance of local authorities
Some are too small to operate efficiently High population concentration strains available resources Many local authorities lack adequate financial base to finance their services Inefficient revenue collection system Tax evasion by individuals and organizations Misappropriation of funds by corrupt officers Conflicts between Councilors and the Chief Officers Political interference in the affairs and management of local authorities Too much control by the central government Lack of qualified staff in areas of administration and financial management due to poor remuneration. Over employment thus straining their financial abilities Widespread corruption Election of illiterate Councilors to manage the affairs of the Authorities. What are the main sources of revenue for Local Government authorities in Kenya?
Rents from residential and other premises Rents paid by property owners/bill boards Loans from the central government Licences paid by business operators/trade licences Parking fees paid by motorists/ Hiring facilities e.g. stadiums, halls, e.t.c Fees from national parks Fines paid by people who break laws sale of property From cess Explain six ways in which the Bill of Rights protects the rights of the individual
States that every individual has the right to life. It guarantees liberty to all citizens by forbidding enslavement, detention or imprisonment without trial. It protects the individual from all from of torture and inhuman treatment. It guarantees the protection of private and allows Kenyans to own property anywhere in the country. It protects individuals freedom of conscience and religion/workshop It guarantees the protection of the freedom of speech and expression It gives Kenyans the right to move freely throughout the country and to reside in any part of the country. Kenyans are protected against expulsion from the country. It guarantees individuals against any for of discrimination on the basis of colour, creed, gender and religion. It protects individuals against arbitrary search, arrest and entry into one’s property without one’s consent Describe the process of preparing a bill before it is taken to parliament for debate
Preparation of a bill starts with making suggestions/proposals about the need of the law. The Attorney General prepares a draft proposal of the intended law The Attorney General notifies the members of parliament and the public about the intended law The Attorney General notifies the members of parliament and the public about the intended bill to enable them carry out research. The intended law is taken to parliament for debate Explain the functions of the High Court of Kenya
The High Court is a constitutional court which interprets the constitution to determine whether the dispute is constitutional or not. It tries both criminal and civil cases/handling cases involving large amount of money. It can listen to cases from all over the country To correct mistakes made in decisions by the lower courts To hear appeals from the Kadhis Court Hears appeals from the Kadhis Court It acts as a court of appeal for cases from Resident and Chief Magistrate’s Courts It deals with petitions arising from elections (Presidential and (parliamentary) Describe the structure of the court system in Kenya
Explain five factors that promote national unity in Kenya.
Explain five factors that promote national unity in Kenya.
what are the stages through which a Bill passes before it becomes law in Kenya?
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