KCSE History and Government Questions With Answers
State one condition that a country should fulfill in order to become a member of the None Aligned Movement
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Identify two ways in which Mwalimu Julius Nyerere promoted the development of education in Tanzania after independence
Give two principal organs of the United Nations
Identify two economic results of the First World War
State one way in which the Ndebele benefited after the British-Ndebele War of 1893 to 1896.21/5/2020 State one way in which the Ndebele benefited after the British-Ndebele War of 1893 to 1896
Give one economic reason which made European Countries to scramble for colonies in Africa.21/5/2020 Give one economic reason which made European Countries to scramble for colonies in Africa
State two functions of the Lukiko in Buganda Kingdom during the 19th Century.
Which was the main factor that unified the communities of the Shona Kingdom during the pre-colonial period?
Name the chartered company that was used to administer Tanganyika during the process of colonization
Identify two social functions of the ancient city of Athens in Greece
Give the two main items of the Trans-Sahara trade
State one advantage of using the pipeline over vehicles in transporting oil.
Name two metals that were used as currency in pre-colonial Africa.
State two uses of stone tools by early people during the old stone age period.
State the scientific theory that explains the origin of human beings.
Describe six duties of the Monarch In Britain
State three ways in which a person can become a member of parliament in Britain
Explain five challenges facing commonwealth
State five characteristics of the commonwealth member states
Describe six functions of the General Assembly of the United Nations (U.N)
The general Assembly liaises with the Security Council in making recommendations on maintenance of peace and security Discusses issues relating to international peace and security. It elects jointly with the Security Council, the judges of the international court of Justice/ appoints the secretary/ general It receives/ acts on report from Security Council and other U.N organs It approves U.N budget/ apportions the amounts of construction to be paid by each member state. It elects non- permanent member of the security/ Economic/ Social fields It promotes the development/codification of the international law It facilitates the realization of human fundamental freedoms It promotes higher/better standards of living among nations. List three Europeans Countries that formed the Tripple alliance before the outbreak of the First World War.
Germany Austria – Hungary Italy Romania Explain six factors that favoured the success of FRELIMO nationalists during their struggle for independence in Mozambique
Use of Guerilla tactics to attack the Portuguese from different parts of country strained colonial resources. The local population was recruited in the army which out numbered the Portuguese forces Mozambique was highly forested thus provided good cover for the guerrilla fighters from Portuguese war planes FRELIMO fighters were working on familiar ground/ Terrain The Frelimo nationalists cultivated their own food thus being self sufficient in food supplies The nationalist were aided financially, materially and morally by communist countries which enabled them to continue with the struggle Support by the organization of African Unity (OAU) inspired the nationalists to keep on the struggle The practice of Frelimo of setting up administrative structures in Liberated areas encouraged the Africans in Mozambique to support the struggle The recognition of the role of women helped the nationalist to mobilize the communities to support the struggle. Elimination of ethic difference appealed to all the Mozambicans to join in the common cause/ they were united. The Frelimo leaders were well organized./co- ordinated the struggle effectively Frelimo fighters received constant flour of information about the movement of the Portuguese troops. Give the reasons why it look long for Mozambique to achieve independence from Portugal
Portugal was reluctant to part with the economic wealth of Mozambique Portugal was ruled by kings who had no regard for human rights Portugal regarded Mozambique as one of its provinces and not a colony Portugal had succeed in suppressing revolts by Africans before nationalism took root in Mozambique Lack of unity among African until 1960’s Illiteracy among Africans in Mozambique Explain six factors that led to the defeat of Samori Toure by the French
The constant movements of his army and people denied them time to concentrate on gainful activities. This resulted to inadequate food supplies The scorched earth policy that he used when fighting made his people to be impoverished and thus turned against him. Some African communities in the area supported the French against Samori Toure. E.g. Liebba of Sekosso & Ahmiadu Sekou of Tuklor The Diplomatic tactics of playing off the British against the French worked against him as the British refused to give him support when attached by the French The determination by the French to establish an overseas empire made them to use their superior weapons on Samori Toure The non- Mandinka and non Muslim communities in his empire supported the French against him because he had conquered/ mistreated them. The British refused to support Samori Toure against the French due to their policy of non – interference. The French besieged Samori Capital/ blocking his retreat thereby forcing him to surrender The establishment of the second empire from the East denied him access to the coast thus affecting supply of arms The loss of Baire gold mine cleared him the finances to sustain his forces. Identify the three methods used by the French to acquire colonies in West Africa
Signed treaties with the African rulers/used diplomacy Played off one community against the other/ divide and rule/treachery Used force to conquer the African/Military expedition |
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