KCSE History and Government Questions With Answers
Advantages of a written constitution (10mks)
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Reasons why the British applied the policy of indirect rule in their colonies 3mks
Effects/Results of African collaboration to European Invasion 12mks
Kenya Certificate of Secondary Education (K.C.S.E.)311/2History & GovernmentPaper 22 ½ HoursSECTION A (25 MARKS)Answer all the questions in this section in the answer booklet provided
SECTION B (45 MARKS)Answer any three questions from this section
SECTION C (30 MARKS)Answer any two questions from this section
MARKING SCHEME1. Forms of government (2mks)
2. Name the apelike creature whose skill and limbs were discovered in Rusinga Islands (1mk)
3. Name the early form of writing that was discovered in Mesopotamia (1mk)
4. Give two types of trade
5. State the shortcomings of Cellphones (2mks)
6. Name the scientific invention associated with Jethro tull (1mk)
7. Identify the main factor that led to the development of Johannesburg as a town (1mk)
8. State two political factors that led to the scramble and partition of Africa (2mks)
9. Name the Buganda prime minister (katikiro) who signed the Buganda agreement of 1900 ( 1mk)
10. State two reasons why the Ndebele were defeated by the British in 1893
11. Give two reasons why the British decided to use indirect rule in Northen Nigeria
12. Name the political party that led Ghana to independence in 1957
13. Name the South African nationalists who were jailed in the Robben Islands
14. State two reasons why U.S.A was reluctant to join world war I up to 1917
15. Name the main organ of united nations organization UNO
16. Name the military alliance that was formed by USA and her allies in 1947 (1mk)
17. Who is the 44th president of United States of American?
SECTION B (45 MARKS)Answer three questions18. a. State five reasons why early man decided to domesticate plants and animals (5mks)
b. Explain the impact of development of early agriculture to man’s life (10mks)
19. Give five reasons why anima transport was not a reliable form of transport
b. Explain five disadvantages of Air transport to modern man
20. Identify five factors that led to the rise and development of trans-Sahara trade
b. Discuss five challenges that traders faced during the trans-Saharan trade
21. a. State five grievances that Africans in Mozambique had against the Portuguese
b. Explain five problems that FRELIMO faced in its struggle to liberate Mozambique from the Portuguese rule (10mks)
SECTION C (30MKS)Answer any two questions22. a. Give five causes of world wars(5mks)
b.Explain five factors that made the allied power to defeat the Axis during world war II (10mks)
23. a. Identify five factors that caused the collapse of the East African community in 1977 (5mks)
b. Discuss five achievements of COMESA since its conception
24. a. State three roles of the house of commons in Britain (3mks)
b. Explain the roles of the British Monarch (12mks)
NYATIKE SUB-COUNTY JOINT EVALUATION EXAMS MOD24032022002HISTORY 311/12014Identify the main economic activities that promoted interaction during the African communities during the pre-colonial period
Identify one negative impact the Indian ocean trade had on the people of East Africa
State two circumstances that can make a Kenyan citizens to be denied the right to life
What constitutional amendment made Kenya to return to a multiparty state (1mk)
State any two features of the new constitution of Kenya from its inception in2010
Identify two benefits of democracy (2mks)
Identify two circumstances under which a state of emergency may be declared in a country
Give one method East that European powers used to occupy East Africa during the 19th century
Give any one role Kenya African union (KAU) played in promoting nationalism in Kenya between 1944-1954
State any two contributions made by trade union movements in the struggle for independence in Kenya (2mks)
State two roles played by T.J Mboya as one of Kenyans great nationalist who championed for Kenyans independence (2mk)
Identify two qualifications for election as a member of county Assembly (2mks)
State two merits of parliamentary supremacy In Kenya (2mks)
State one of the problems of harambeeism as a tool for national development (1mk)
State one reason why constituency development fund was introduced by the government (1mk)
Give the main role of opposition parties in Kenya (1mk)
Identify one of the challenges facing the educational factors in Kenya since the introduction of free and compulsory primarily and secondary education in Kenya (1mk)
SECTION B-45 MKS Three examples of western Bantus
Effects of migration and settlement of river lake Nilotes in Kenya upto 19th
Five items exported from east Africa during the Indian ocean trade upto 19th
Five reasons why seyyid said moved his capital from Oman to the coast of East Africa
Five terms of Devonshire while paper of 1923
Reasons why colonial government encouraged settlers farming in Kenya
The composition of a county executive committee
Sources of the Kenya national government revenues
SECTION C (30MKS) Five factors limiting national unity (5mks)
Five peaceful methods of resolving conflicts
Five categories of members of the senate
Explain five functions of national Assembly
Five functions of correctional services
Explain five five roles of cabinet secretaries on government policy
Swynnerton PlanRefusing to give more land to the Kikuyu in the reserves, which could have been seen as a concession to Mau Mau, Baring turned instead in 1953 to Roger Swynnerton, Kenya's assistant director of agriculture. The primary goal of the Swynnerton Plan was the creation of family holdings large enough to keep families self-sufficient in food and to enable them to practice alternate husbandry, which would generate a cash income. Recommendations of the Swynnerton Plan of 1954
Give two benefits of Swynnerton Plan of 1954 to Africans in Kenya 2mks
State one importance of the swynnerton plan of 1954 to Kenyan farmers during the colonial period.
What are the ways in which the swynnerton plan affected African farmers during the colonial period
Describe the political organization of the Somali in Kenya during the Pre-colonial period14/12/2021 Political organization of the Somali in Kenya during the Pre-colonial period
Explain five ways in which Trans Sahara Trade led to the development of kingdom in Western Sudan11/10/2021 Explain five ways in which Trans sahara Trade led to the development of kingdom in western Sudan
How the invention of the railway speeded up industrialization in Europe
The failure of indirect rule in southern Nigeria
The methods used by African Nationalist to fight for political liberation in south Africa
Functions of Cairo
Problems facing Nairobi as an urban centre
Impact of Agrarian Revolution in Britain
​Describe the contribution of Nelson Mandela in the struggle for independence in South Africa.6/10/2021
The contribution of Nelson Mandela in the struggle for independence in South Africa
The political party that took Mozambique to independence
The two methods used by the French in administration of their colonies
The two shortcomings of the treaty of Versailles
One cause of cold war
The two functions of common wealth secretariat
Factors that contributed to development of agriculture in Mesopotamia
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