GEOGRAPHY TOPICAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
What are igneous rocks ? (2 marks)
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Give two examples of organically formed sedimentary rocks. (2 marks)
Name two types of faults associated with compressional forces. (2 marks)
State three characteristics of the Gregory Rift valley of Kenya. (3 marks)
State three reasons why some mountain tops have no vegetation. (3 marks)
The diagram below shows some karst underground features. Use it to answer question (a).(a) Name the features marked X, Y and Z. (3 marks)
State three conditions necessary for the development of a karst landscape. (3 marks)
What is soil degeneration? (2 marks)
Soil degeneration is the decline in the usefulness of soil due to environmental factors and human activities. State three factors that determine soil colour. (3 marks)
Study the map of Kijabe (1:50,000 sheet 134/3) provided and use it to answer the following questions. (a) (i) What type of map is Kijabe? (1 mark) Topographical (ii) Give the position of Kijabe railway station by latitude and Longitude. (2 marks) (0055’ South, 36^0 35’ East) or Latitude 0055’ South. Longitude 36^0 35’ East (iii) Identify two human made features at grid square 2693. (2 marks)
3796 (ii) Citing evidence from the map, give three social services offered in the area covered by the map. (3 marks)
(ii) On the cross section, mark and name:
(iii) Calculate the vertical exaggeration of the cross section. (2 marks)Differentiate between equinox and solstice. (2 marks)
Equinox refers to the time of the year when the sun is overhead at noon at the equator while solstice refers to the time of the year when the sun is overhead at the tropics of Cancer and Capricorn Describe how a solar eclipse occurs (4 marks)
State the characteristics of the earth’s core. (5 marks)
Explain two reasons for the shape of the earth. (4 marks)
What is International Dateline? (2 marks)
International dateline is an imaginary line that mainly follows longitude 180^0 passing through the Bering Sea which separates one calendar day from the next The diagram below represents the occurrence of an earthquake in the crust.Name the parts marked A, B, and C. (3 marks)
Explain how the revolution of the earth causes seasons. (8 marks)
Define the term earthquake. (2 marks)
An earthquake refers to a sudden and rapid movement of the earth’s crust. OR An earthquake refers to violent shaking of the ground due to sudden release of energy from below. |
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